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1 Kings 1-2 – Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing. I do not remember when I first heard of this literary device, but for some reason it stuck in my brain. Somewhat like my English teacher saying about commas, “When in doubt, leave it out.”
Foreshadowing shows the foreknowledge of the author, revealing hints and clues of what is important but only if you continue to read. When first revealed they can appear disconnected or unrelated. The odd detail thickens the plot.
Foreshadowing is the best explanation for why the author of 1 Kings introduces and includes the details concerning King David’s inability to stay warm. The real import is not about David at all. So why is this important? Why is it important that a beautiful virgin is sought out to sleep next to him? Immediately after introducing the anecdote of the Abishag, the story introduces Adonijah’s attempt to preempt any obstruction to his rise the throne. The attempt is aborted, but stay tuned.
The purpose of this little article is to help us understand a technique for interpreting the Bible because among other things, the Bible is great literature. When we see details that seem strange and out of place, we need to keep reading. Don’t dismiss and don’t forget. The purpose might not be readily seen until later details emerge. That, I believe, is the explanation for the strange story of David and the Shunammite.
After the death of David, and the failed conspiracy of Adonijah, this older son of David requests from Solomon a woman introduced earlier. Abishag the Shunammite reappears in name as the requested bride of the older son. Solomon interprets this as another attempt at the throne. The author knew it was coming all along.
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