Mark 2 – Chiasms
A – (1) When He entered Capernaum again after some days, it was reported that He was at home (oikos; 2:1,11). (2) So many people gathered together that there was no more room, not even in the doorway, and He was speaking the message to them. (3) Then they came to Him bringing a paralytic (paralutikos; 2:3,4,5,9,10), carried (airō; 2:3,9,11,12,21) by four men. (4) Since they were not able to bring him to Jesus because of the crowd, they removed the roof above where He was. And when they had broken through, they lowered the mat on which the paralytic (paralutikos; 2:3,4,5,9,10) was lying.
B – (5) Seeing their faith, Jesus told the paralytic (paralutikos; 2:3,4,5,9,10), “Son, your sins are forgiven (aphiēmi;2:5,7,9,10 ).”
C – (6) But some of the scribes were sitting there, thinking (dialogizomai; 2:6,8) to themselves (kardia; 2:6,8):
D – (7) “Why does He speak like this? He’s blaspheming!
D’ – Who can forgive (aphiēmi;2:5,7,9,10 ) sins but God alone? ”
C’ – (8) Right away Jesus understood in His spirit that they were thinking (dialogizomai; 2:6,8) like this within themselves (kardia; 2:6,8) and said to them, “Why are you thinking (dialogizomai; 2:6,8) these things in your hearts?
B’ – (9a) Which is easier: to say to the paralytic (paralutikos; 2:3,4,5,9,10), ‘Your sins are forgiven (aphiēmi;2:5,7,9,10 ),’
A’ – (9b) or to say, ‘Get up, pick up (airō; 2:3,9,11,12) your mat, and walk’? (10) But so you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive (aphiēmi;2:5,7,9,10) sins,” He told the paralytic (paralutikos; 2:3,4,5,9,10), (11) “I tell you: get up, pick up your mat (airō; 2:3,9,11,12,21), and go home (oikos; 2:1,11,26).” (12) Immediately he got up, picked up (airō; 2:3,9,11,12) the mat, and went out in front of everyone. As a result, they were all astounded and gave glory to God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”
A – JESUS GOES (13a) Then Jesus went out again beside the sea.
B – CROWDS COME TO JESUS (13b) The whole crowd was coming to Him,
C – JESUS TEACHES (13c) and He taught them.
A’ – JESUS GOES (14a) Then, moving on,
B’ – JESUS COMES TO LEVI (14b) He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax office,
C’ – JESUS CALLS (14c) and He said to him, “Follow Me!” So he got up and followed Him.
A – (15) While He was reclining at the table in Levi’s house,
B – (15b) many tax collectors (telōnēs) and sinners (hamartōlos) [were also guests – lit., were dining]
C – (15c) with Jesus and His disciples (mathētēs), because there were many who were following Him.
D – (16a) When the scribes of the Pharisees saw that He was eating with sinners (hamartōlos) and tax collectors (telōnēs),
C’ – (16d) they asked His disciples (mathētēs),
B’ – (16e) “Why does He eat with tax collectors (telōnēs) and sinners (hamartōlos)?”
A’ – (17) When Jesus heard this, He told them, “Those who are well don’t need a doctor, but the sick do need one. I didn’t come to call the righteous, but sinners (hamartōlos).”
A – OTHER’S DISCIPLES FAST NOW (18a) Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting (nēsteuō). People came and asked Him, “Why do John’s disciples and the Pharisees’ disciples fast (nēsteuō),
B – DISCIPLES DO NOT FAST – (18b) but Your disciples do not fast (nēsteuō)?”
C – WHY JESUS’ DISCIPLES DO NOT FAST (19a) Jesus said to them, “The wedding guests cannot fast (nēsteuō) while the groom (numphios) is with them, can they? As long as they have the groom (numphios) with them,
B’ – DISCIPLES CANNOT FAST – (19b) they cannot fast (nēsteuō).
A’ – JESUS’ DISCIPLES FAST LATER (20) But the time will come when the groom (numphios) is taken away from them, and then they will fast (nēsteuō) in that day.
A – (21) No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment.
B – Otherwise, the new patch pulls away from the old cloth, and a worse tear is made.
A’ – (22) And no one puts new wine into old wineskins.
B’ – Otherwise, the wine will burst the skins, and the wine is lost as well as the skins.
C’ – But new wine is for fresh wineskins.”
A – (23) On the Sabbath He was going through the grainfields,
B – and His disciples began to make their way picking some heads of grain.
C – (24) The Pharisees said to Him, “Look, why are they doing what is not lawful (exesti) on the Sabbath?”
D – (25) He said to them, “Have you never read what David and those who were with him did when he was in need and hungry —
D’ – (26a) how he entered the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest and ate the sacred bread —
C’ – (26b) which is not lawful (exesti) for anyone to eat except the priests
B’ – (26c) and also gave some to his companions?”
A’ – (27) Then He told them, “The Sabbath was made for man and not man for the Sabbath. (28) Therefore, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”
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